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Trichophyton indotineae infections and other severe or antifungal-resistant dermatophytoses


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Dermatophytosis (ringworm, tinea, jock itch, athlete’s foot) is a very common and typically minor infection of the skin caused by dermatophyte fungi.1 In the past decade, severe or antifungal-resistant dermatophytoses have become a global public health concern, including in the United States.

The AAD has assembled resources on Trichophyton indotineae and other severe or antimicrobial-resistant dermatophytes. These resources include information sheets on disease recognition, diagnosis, and treatment options, but do not constitute a clinical guideline. The AAD/ILDS emerging diseases registry helps to gather information on severe or antimicrobial-resistant dermatophytosis cases.2 This content was developed by the Academy’s Emerging Diseases Task Force and Avrom S. Caplan, MD, FAAD.

Image of a man's back showing signs of infection by Trichophyton indotineae
Emerging diseases dermatology registry

Report suspected cases of antifungal-resistant dermatophytosis.

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Recognizing Trichophyton indotineae

Access Academy guidance on recognizing signs of infection by T. indotineae.

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Preventing and treating Trichophyton indotineae

See Academy information on prevention and treatment of T. indotineae.

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Trichophyton mentagrophytes type VII

See Academy guidance on TMVII other emerging dermatophytes of concern.

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Trichophyton rubrum resistant to terbinafine

See Academy resources related to T. rubrum that is resistant to terbinafine.


Alerts and brief updates

1. Notes from the Field: Trichophyton mentagrophytes Genotype VII — New York City, April–July 2024


References
  1. Clinical Overview of Ringworm and Fungal Nail Infections. CDC. Updated 2/6/2024. Accessed 6/21/2024, https://www.cdc.gov/ringworm/hcp/clinical-overview/?CDC_AAref_Val=https://www.cdc.gov/fungal/diseases/ringworm/health-professionals.html.

  2. Emerging Ringworm. CDC. Updated 4/24/2024. Accessed 6/21/2024, https://www.cdc.gov/ringworm/hcp/clinician-brief-resistant-infections/?CDC_AAref_Val=https://www.cdc.gov/fungal/diseases/ringworm/dermatophyte-resistance.html.

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