Skin cancer types: Melanoma
Melanoma
What is melanoma?
A type of skin cancer, melanoma is often called the “most serious skin cancer” because it can spread from the skin to other parts of the body.
Is melanoma contagious? No
Could I have melanoma?
![Close-up of an early melanoma mistaken for a mole](http://images.ctfassets.net/1ny4yoiyrqia/5pwabAWz32KDilCTQRjYWm/474f1aa25519695154231cda9930797c/melanoma-symptoms-early-melanoma-mole.png?w=450&h=300)
See the different ways melanoma can appear and learn how you can find it.
![Young woman with a birthmark on her back, skin. Checking skin on body for moles.](http://images.ctfassets.net/1ny4yoiyrqia/2Gs3bfK0MhP1NiT51MlvGJ/7e773088bc671daa9e28c5b61f140d37/how-can-tell-have-skin-cancer.png?w=450&h=300)
If you find a spot on your skin that could be skin cancer, here’s what you need to do.
![Woman pointing to a mole on her shoulder while getting a skin exam from her dermatologist](http://images.ctfassets.net/1ny4yoiyrqia/2LL28GdAJS8AL2K1bxRvq1/658b50d2bf8a9a3dd75418443fa5879f/melanoma-dermatologist-skin-exam-recurrence.jpg?w=450&h=300)
Dermatologists use tools, such as a dermatoscope, to help them get a close look at a suspicious spot.
How to spot melanoma
![A photo for an article about how to check your nails for melanoma](http://images.ctfassets.net/1ny4yoiyrqia/6U58kXoifSouOvDx6zwKId/2578f98e89a061b46ef74b655e8baf27/nail-melanoma-card.png?w=450&h=300)
When checking for signs of skin cancer, you may only think to check your skin. However, it's important to check your nails, too. Look for these signs when checking your nails for melanoma.
![Close-up of bare feet for a Caucasian person and an African American person](http://images.ctfassets.net/1ny4yoiyrqia/5BXTFkgmOZzpm38rwBMq6k/ebe4090cc9341e4e736e925a3fbd2aa7/melanoma-signs-foot-african-american-caucasian.png?w=450&h=300)
Melanoma, the most serious skin cancer, develops on skin that gets too much sun. It can also begin in places where the sun rarely shines, such as your foot. Here’s what you need to know to find melanoma on your feet.
![Group of women of different race and ethnicity](http://images.ctfassets.net/1ny4yoiyrqia/6hSKNWm9eK4ZSkkS7iZMBz/d299fdedc795ad5d8e973f7e23063973/skin-cancer-people-of-color.png?w=450&h=300)
People of all colors, including those with brown and black skin, get skin cancer. The good news is you can find skin cancer early. Found early, most skin cancers, including melanoma, can be cured.
![Dermatologist examining child's mole](http://images.ctfassets.net/1ny4yoiyrqia/6fDP9Jpl5Ip6xpg4gBT68d/a1efe05fd51f54aa02b25e6df924f3e0/check-childs-mole-card.png?w=450&h=300)
Melanoma is rare in young children. Even so, there are times when a mole should be checked by a dermatologist just to be sure. Caught early, melanoma is highly treatable.
![Baby boy at dermatologist for mole skin exam check-up](http://images.ctfassets.net/1ny4yoiyrqia/5lYur0VuKxEeTJ17BxUa2I/9171e472694b028388e99e7d47b366b4/melanoma-look-different-in-children.jpg?w=450&h=300)
To help parents find melanoma early, dermatologists want parents to know that melanoma can look different in children.
![Wooden ABCDE play blocks on white background](http://images.ctfassets.net/1ny4yoiyrqia/6QLgcYjFz6cur9Na0bSrTu/1c4eb14159bde1d33b256a12385b8d5e/abcde-melanoma-card.png?w=450&h=300)
Learn how to identify the signs of melanoma. Consult your dermatologist immediately if any of your moles or pigmented spots exhibit the ABCDEs.
![Woman checking spot beneath her armpit for skin cancer](http://images.ctfassets.net/1ny4yoiyrqia/5YxxPX9onlu0Mp0V6gBks3/a89e387a58eda9a2c4abc0129a58b932/check-skin-cancer-card-384x256.png?w=450&h=300)
When found early, melanoma is highly treatable. The key to finding melanoma early is to perform skin self-exams so that you can check your own skin for signs of this skin cancer.
![Woman doing skin exam using magnifying glass on her ankle](http://images.ctfassets.net/1ny4yoiyrqia/5bsMXncq5KGVy8s27JrzJv/c7ccd608eb7c34dfb9398ae034613cef/melanoma-survivors-check-skin.jpg?w=450&h=300)
Detect skin cancer early by following these dermatologists’ tips for checking your skin.
Causes and risks
![Father and his two little sons together at the beach](http://images.ctfassets.net/1ny4yoiyrqia/sfcrYso8ubak9gvx3G2FG/3279c4521c30f204100ce3c5ebbec87e/melanoma-causes-time-outdoors.png?w=450&h=300)
Learn what causes melanoma and why some people have a higher risk of developing it.
![Hand holding placard with quiz text and speech bubble symbols](http://images.ctfassets.net/1ny4yoiyrqia/2Yq8J9KwsWz8ShSaNwEaG7/99c1ba963be337d0812b70e3ed1609d1/melanoma-risk-quiz-card.png?w=450&h=300)
More people are developing melanoma, the most-serious skin cancer, than ever before. Do you know what increases your risk of getting this sometimes deadly skin cancer? You can find out by taking this quiz.
![Male genetic research scientist working with a tablet in a laboratory with a computer monitor in the background showing DNA structure.](http://images.ctfassets.net/1ny4yoiyrqia/36bFWatyYiz7p4l6Hox4zD/8786111af290662720ca9307cec52691/melanoma-genetic-testing-card.png?w=450&h=300)
If you’re worried about getting melanoma, you may be wondering whether you should have genetic testing. Before getting a genetic test for melanoma, here are some facts you should know.
![A mature man looking concerned at home](http://images.ctfassets.net/1ny4yoiyrqia/50V1brPiqdAwVdwwhMH50T/3a12b9f2743154ffcbdcdc01c672ac09/melanoma-men-over-50-card.png?w=450&h=300)
By age 50, men are more likely than women to develop melanoma. Learn why melanoma seems to strike men harder.